An essential guide for how to become an ethical hacker
I receive many emails posing for guidance on the way to become an ethical hacker. Most requests are on the thanks to become a black hat hacker which are usually ignored. Let's take a glance at the definition of an ethical Hacker
Ethical hacker
An ethical hacker may be a one that hacks into a network so as to check or evaluate its security, instead of with malicious or criminal intent.
So, if you would like to become an ethical hacker, there aren’t any easy methods to become one. It is easy to script a kiddie and cargo up Armitage or Fast-track and fire every exploit known to man at a target. But there's no use at firing Linux exploits at a Windows box.
types of hackers
- White Hat Hackers
- Black Hat Hackers
- Gray Hat Hackers
- Script Kiddies
- Green Hat Hackers
- Blue Hat Hackers
- Red Hat Hackers
- State/Nation Sponsored Hackers
- Hacktivist
- Malicious insider or Whistleblower
Prerequisite Knowledge Required
In order to enter into the IT security field as a white hat, you ought to be versed within the following areas
- Networking
- Programming
- Databases
- Operating systems (Linux and Windows)
If you're sure that you simply have good knowledge within the above-said areas, then you'll start learning about hacking. When you have knowledge about the basics of IT, you'll find out how to interrupt a number of the underlying vulnerabilities within computer architecture.
The below-mentioned activities can help you in this
Stay Legal!
It’s important never to interact in 'black hat' hackin“that is, intruding or attacking anyone’s network without their full permission. Engaging in illegal activities, albeit it doesn’t cause a conviction, will likely kill your ethical hacking career. Many of the available jobs are with government-related organizations and need security clearances and polygraph testing
What areas to concentrate on in order to build a foundation
.Networking -- Cisco courses are specialized . There are many CCNA courses available.
Programming -- Learn languages like C++, Python/Ruby, and PHP.
Databases -- Work with MySQL and MSSQL and make your own database to understand how it works.
Operating systems -- Most sorts of Linux are almost like each other , i exploit Debian on tons of servers and Kali. Additionally, it's worth understanding the more obscure areas of Windows like the registry.
Learn UNIX/LINUX
Almost all the best-operating systems for hacking is predicated on Linux kernel, so favorite operating systems of hackers are always Linux. UNIX/LINUX is an open-source OS that gives better security to computer systems. it had been first developed by AT&T in Bell labs and contributed tons within the world of security. you ought to install LINUX freely available open-source versions on your desktops as without learning UNIX/LINUX, it's impossible to become a hacker.
Kali Linux
Parrot Security OS
Linux distro for hacking purposes
- Kali Linux
- Parrot Security OS
- BackBox
- BlackArch Linux
- Fedora Security Spin
- Caine
- Read books about hacking
Learn Cryptography
Learn Cryptography
Learn Cryptography To become a successful hacker you would like to master the art of cryptography. Encryption and Decryption are important skills in hacking. Encryption is widely wiped out several aspects of data system security in authentication, confidentiality, and integrity of knowledge . Information on a network is in an encrypted form like passwords. While hacking a system, these encrypted codes got to be broken, which is named decryption.
Some of the books worth reading are
- Linux Basics for Hackers
- The Hackers Playbook 2 & 3
- The Web Application Hacker’s Handbook: Finding and Exploiting Security Flaws
- Hacking: The Art of Exploitation, 2nd Edition
- Penetration Testing: A Hands-On Introduction to Hacking
- Metasploit: The Penetration Tester’s Guide
- CEH Certified Ethical Hacker All-in-One Exam Guide
- Google Hacking for Penetration Testers
how to become an ethical hacker from scratch
It is good if you're taking some free ethical hacking courses albeit it won’t offer you any industry-recognized qualification. But they're bound to teach you tons about the varied areas of ethical hacking which will move to recognized qualifications. You can register for a free Cybrary account to try to to a free ethical hacking course at Cybrary
Know about Latest Hardware Tools
a talented hacker always keeps a good sort of tools so he can complete any task. Here you'll find all the hardware tools you'll got to get the work done.
Undertake recognized online courses
All these courses are paid ones and industry-recognized which can assist you to seek out employment within the IT security sector.
- CEH — (Certified Ethical Hacker)
- CHFI — (Computer Hacking and Forensic investigator)
- OSCP — (Offensive Security Certified Professional)
- OSCE — (Offensive Security CertifiedCertified Expert)
- OSWP — (Offensive SecurityWireless Professional)
- CISM — (Certified Information Security Manager)
- CISSP — (Certified Information Systems Security Professional)
- CompTIA Security+
Communicate and follow other fellow IT security enthusiasts through the following mediums
- Facebook (Cybersafe News, The Hacking News, & Other Security Pages )
- Instagram (Cybersafe News)
- Linkedin (Cybersafe News & CyberSecurity Hub)
- Google+
Read Hacking and Cyber Security News Channel
- Cyber Safe News
- The Hacker News
Self-learn by watching online tutorials
- Youtube.com
- Securitytube.net
- pentesteracademy.com
- Hackeracademy.com
- Udemy.com
Attend Local and International Hacking Conference
Like other IT areas, hacking has conventions and conferences dedicated to it, such as DefCon, one of the oldest and largest of these. Such gatherings can be a great place to meet and network with peers and employers, and to discover more about hacking. DefCon also has affiliated local groups in select areas. Follow Instagram @cybersafe.news for upcoming event info.
Download practice environments to practice and refine newly learned skills
- Burb Suite
- Ettercap
- Wireshark
- DVWA (Dam Vulnerable Web Application)
- Metasploitable2
- Samurai WTF
- Linux Security Distro Tools
What does a hacker earn?
Hackers can command a high salary for the work they do. The median yearly pay for information security analysts, which includes ethical hackers and penetration testers, was $90,00 in 2019. The top ten percent of earners in this field made more than $130,000
What are the job prospects?
the quantity of cash spent worldwide for IT security are often measured within the tens of billions of dollars and has increased significantly over the past few years. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indicates that information security analysts, which incorporates ethical hackers, can expect to ascertain jobs increase by 28% from 2016 to 2026. This is four times the national average job growth rate for the same time period, which is 7%
What are the long term career prospects for hackers?
With experience, ethical hackers can advance into senior positions in their company, land more lucrative jobs with other companies, or start their own consulting services.
How am i able to find employment as a hacker?
Hackers can find work with many various sorts of organizations, including the govt . Working for the govt with groups just like the Departments of Defense or Homeland Security typically requires earning a security clearance, which involves passing an in depth background check.
Making contacts within the hacker community can assist you find job opportunities. Hackers are heavily recruited by all kinds of organizations looking to secure their IT systems, and participating in events like hacking conferences and conventions can put you in touch with colleagues and recruiters.
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